29th October 1914
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ALLIES' PROGRESS CONTINUES

DASH TO CALAIS FOILED

GERMANS DRIVEN OUT OF EASTERN FRANCE


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AMMANFORD BOYS WITH THE COLOURS.
BECOMING PROFICIENT SOLDIERS. P1
Private B. D. Howells, of the 3rd Welsh Regiment stationed at Cardiff, who will be remembered in Ammanford as the Chronicle football cartoonist, gives us in the course of the following interesting letter a striking account of the progress made by the once “raw” recruits – they have shed that term now – in their training towards becoming proficient soldiers : “Thanks for copy of Chronicle and contents which you sent me. I enjoyed the articles very much, and was delighted to read Abbot Griffiths’ delightfully original description of camp experiences. It must seem awfully dull in Ammanford now that the footballers have joined the Army. That by the way. As you will notice, we are still stationed at Cardiff. It seems that we shall be stationed either here or at Barry until the first week in January, when we are expected to be attached to the Regular 3rd Battalion Welsh Regiment. The 1st and 2nd Battalions are in the fighting line already, as also is part of the 3rd Battalion. From all accounts, we recruits are progressing very rapidly, with regard to picking up knowledge of everything attached to camp life, and our officers inform us that we give a deal less trouble than even the Reservists. “Time for training being very scant, the authorities are endeavouring to teach us in the short time of three months what a soldier in time of peace would be taught in as many years. “Rifle drill having been thoroughly drummed into us, we have had musketry practice, manoeuvres, sham night attacks, outpost and sentry duties, etc, etc. “I have been one of a guard at the Docks this week, which duty as you can imagine, is not “all honey.” One is not allowed to speak to any person when on guard. “To-days programme included trenching. This is reckoned as being the hardest job of all, and I am inclined to think so too. The requirements were : Each man to cut out and dig a trench measuring 5 feet long, 4½ feet deep, and 3 feet wide. Time allowed, 2 hours. Anyhow, we all did our little share in commendable fashion, but were rather sore at the close. Tea and real good wash did much to revive our spirits. “We had a surprise mobilisation last Tuesday week, when the Welsh Regiment, Welsh Horse, Artillery and Cyclists were paraded at Dinas Powis.”
AMMANFORD'S HOSPITALITY TO BRAVE NATION. THE LODGING OF BELGIAN REFUGEES. COUNCIL'S PUBLIC-SPIRITED ACTION. P4
The Ammanford Council met on Wednesday night, Mr. B. R. Evans presiding over the following attendance of members and officials : Messrs. J. Harries, vice chairman, J. C. Shaw, D. G. Davies, Evan Lewis, Evan Evans, J. Davies, W. Evans, J. Morgans, W. N. Jones, and D. Jones; also the Clerk (Mr. T. M. Evans), Assist. Clerk (Mr. Ernest Evans), Surveyor (Mr. D. Thomas), and the Rate Collector (Mr. T. J. Rees). FINANCIAL POSITION; DISTRICT RATE. The Committees’ estimates for the half year ending March 31st, 1915 were submitted, discussed and passed. That of the Roads Committee came to £1,114 12s. 8d., and the Health Committee £124 18s. the general financial estimate showed an estimated expenditure of £3,223, allowing £700 8s. war contingency (subject to the sanction of the L. G. B.) and £350 credit working balance. A general district rate of 2/6 in the £ was calculated upon. EXEMPTION FROM PAYMENT TO SOLDIER RATEPAYERS. The Finance Committee agreed to recommend that soldiers who are ratepayers in the urban district and now on active service be excused from the payment of rates during the war. The Collector (Mr. T. J. Rees) was instructed to take proceedings for the recovery of all unpaid rates, other than those above referred to, forthwith. Mr. J. Harries wished to have the exemption extended to include the case of sons who were sole supports of their parents and who had enlisted, and the Chairman remarked that that was all taken into consideration, but they thought it better to confine it now to ratepayers alone. Anybody else could be taken afterwards. In moving the adoption of the Finance Committee’s report, Mr. Wm. Evans said there was a 2d, in the £ advance in the general district rate to what it was the last half-year, and that was in view of the fact that they thought something might be done towards providing houses for Belgian refugees out of the public purse. Besides it was expected there would be a reduction in the assessable value for the next half-year in view of the decrease of output at the collieries. Mr. J. Davies seconded and the report was adopted.PROVISION FOR BELGIAN REFUGEES.The question of lodging Belgian refugees was considered. The Chairman said they were all, ---w--- was certain, prepared to do all they could for those who had lost their homes ---w--- their everything in forming a buffer to defend Britain and France from the German tyrant – (hear, hear) – and the least thing they could do was to make them in their present plight as comfortable as possible and maintain them in a deserving manner. (Hear, hear). He mentioned that at a most representative meeting of the Ammanford Relief Committee on Monday night it was decided to urge the Council to take up the matter, and it was the unanimous voice to that meeting that they would be prepared to assist financially and otherwise, so that the Belgians might be honoured for the brave deeds they have done on our behalf. Mr. J. Harries stated that at the meeting referred to there was a clear issue that the Council should provide houses ---w--- everything for the refugees, and , of course any private individual could do likewise. Mr. W. N. Jones: Can we put this on the rate? The Clerk said they could not; they would have to get the sanction of the L. G. B. It was anticipated that no difficulty would be experienced in that direction, and Mr. William Evans declared the Council should fix on a certain sum as the ---w--- to which they would be prepared to go to and, eventually, he proposed that he sum of £200 be voted for the purpose for the next six months. Mr. W. N. Jones seconded. The Clerk said he believed about ---w--- would be sufficient for the maintenance of six families for the period. Mr. D. G. Davies question if it was the intention to vote that amount and spend it if necessary without reference to the public directly. He did not want to be misunderstood in this ---w--- claimed to be as keen as anybody to do what they could for the Belgians. He was quite prepared to put his own hand in his own pocket though not somebody ---w--- but he was not prepared to run the risk of being surcharged unless they had the people behind them. The least they could do was to refer it to a public meeting ---w--- would be money illegally spent ---w--- Clerk could bear him out. Chairman: but the ratepayers must be unanimous. At the meeting of the Committee there was one member for the fifty colliers, and there not a disgruntled voice was raise. As to the ---w--- there is no danger of that as the ---w--- of the L. G. B. would be first to ---w--- ---tained. It is a waste of time. The refugees are huddled up in London, and we want to get them from there forthwith. Mr. D. G. Davies: I fail to see it a waste of time, and it is no use pouring cold water on what somebody else suggested. We have all got our opinions – I mine as well as you have. There would be a waste of time because the public ---w--- Could be called while the application ---w--- the sanction of the Board was being ---w---- Chairman: But supposing the public were not willing what would you do then? Mr. Davies: Not to spend it. ---w--- it is only right. Several Members: they will agree. The Clerk mentioned that the ---w--- would be published the following month and if the public were not agreeable he could take steps in the matter. It was mentioned by several by several tenants that the public were most anxious ---w--- in their power, and that offers of funds as well as houses would be forthcoming. Me W. N. Jones observed that when he mentioned at the meeting of the Relief Committee, which was thoroughly representative of the working classes, that maintenance of about six families would only men a 4d rate, the members were delighted with the idea. Mr. J. Harris added that the ---w--- representatives were appointed at the meetings. The motion to vote the £200 was ---ally carried unanimously, and the committee, consisting of the Chairman, Vice-chairman, as well as the ---w--- five members, Messrs. W. N. Jones, William Evans, J. Davies, was appointed to ---w--- the preparations. The point was raised of whether the committee should have plenary powers, Mr. Evan Evans observed: I hope they understand now their duty. (Laughter). If they do we will certainly give them plenary powers, but I hop they remember the points I raised about approaching people who would be ---w--- houses. Mr. J. Davies: They will appease the Committee, I believe. It was agreed that plenary powers be given.

STOP PRESS FOR WAR NEWS. P1
The Press Bureau announce that the situation of the Allied troops on the Yser is improved, and that the enemy’s artillery fire has slackened, being subdued by the guns of the Fleet, the latter inflicting heavy losses on the German’s coast flank.

THE TRAINING OF THE FIELD AMBULANCE. P1
Mr. Frank Dawson of Ammanford, undergoing training with the 28th Field Ambulance stationed at Tweseldown Camp, in Farnham, writes home to Coun. J. Harries (Irlwyn) a letter brimful of fact and interest about their daily routine, and the treatment meted out to them. It reads thus :- I must thank you very kindly for the letter which I received on the 5th of October, and I am very pleased to hear the works are going a little more regular than they were at the beginning of the war. Now as you seem to be interested in the Royal Army Medical corps, and wish for the full details of our work I will try and describe it briefly. We have reveille at 5.30 a.m. and must be on parade at 6.15, from which we drill until 7.30.; Breakfast and clean up, and be on parade again at 9 o’clock; drill until 10; lecture until 11; and then drill until 12.15 p.m.; Dinner and clean up again until 2 p.m.; lecture from 2 o'clock until 3, and then drill until 4.30 p.m. We then get our tea and clean up again. We are allowed out from 6 o’clock until 9 o'clock; lights out at 9.30 p.m. Now by the word “drill” I mean squad drill, company, physical, and stretch drill. But of course these times are invariably changed on account of our route marches, which we get every alternative afternoon. We generally get about 12 miles of it, but we all like it, as it is such beautiful country, and we are allowed to smoke pipes but not cigarettes whilst marching. We are also allowed to sing all the latest songs which help to make a march pleasant. Well, I think by that you can see they are getting us physically fit and ready to meet any nation never mind the Germans. Now, as regards our food, we are getting a fairly good supply and we can’t grumble under the circumstances. But it wasn’t like this when I first came here. The first night I arrived in Aldershot I got to the Barracks, but there was nowhere to sleep or anything to cover us, so I had to get down to it, as I was, on the grass for a night. The second night I was pushed in a tent, one of twenty-four, with about eight blankets among the lot of us. But now things are working round a little; we have three blankets each and are sleeping 12 in one tent. So things have worked more comfortable for us, and we have had the greatest part of our kit. We are expecting our uniform every day. And now, considering everything. I think the Army Authorities have done well and really deserve praise. I have Wallis Shaw here in my tent and he goes by the mane of “Taffy.” He is a jolly little chap and keeps us well alive. We are attached to the 9th division of the new army, that is, Kitchener’s First Army. Well, I don’t think I can give you any more news as regards the R. A. M. C., only that we have a very fine lot of Officers. We have three more chaps from Ammanford here, but they are in the 42nd Ambulance. I may say the people about here are very kind. Some are allowing us to go and have hot baths, whilst others open several rooms for writing purposes, etc. You must excuse me cutting it short as time is limited, so I will close hoping to find you in good health, and with best respects to you and all at Ammanford.
AMMANFORD POSTMAN'S FATE. CAPTURED BY THE GERMANS. HISTORIC DOCUMENT FROM HANOVER IN GERMANY. P2
Mr. Walter Wolfe Hughes, a well known Ammanford postman serving as a private with the Cheshire Regiment, has been captured by the Germans, and he is now a prisoner of war in Hanover, Germany. The foregoing piece of news is conveyed on a post card received by Mr. and Mrs. Jones, of 11, Villiers-road, with whom Hughes resided, and it is welcome in view of the fact that rumours had gained currency that Hughes had been killed. Nothing had been heard from him since the beginning of September, and a parcel of warm garments which Mr. J. L. Williams, of Maesysquarre, sent to him was returned undelivered three weeks ago. Thus the fears entertained by his many friends in Ammanford and also in Bettws, which formed his daily “round,” as to his fate were not by any means groundless. It is probable that he fell into German hands early in the war; in fact, the postcard referred to was written in the military detention camp on the 23rd of September, and from its tone it can fairly be inferred that some time had elapsed before he was able to drop a word home. Bearing many official marks and postmarks, the card itself is in the mature of an historic document. On the face there is the Ammanford address as well as the name and address of the sender – W. Hughes, Englisher, Krieg gefengener, M. B. 10, Munster-Lager, Hanover, Germany – which may be utilised by his friends for the purpose of correspondence. Although of the ordinary size the other side of the card, neatly and closely written as it is, contains close on 300 words. It reads thus :- “Sept 23rd, 1914. Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jones, - no doubt you will all be wondering what has become of me. I am pleased to say I am quite safe and well, but prisoner of war. Am living in hopes of seeing you all again some day, so kindly look after all my things until I return. Will you be so kind as to call in at the Post Office and let them read this. At the same time give my kind regards to them all. Tell them I prefer being in Ammanford to being here. A line from you or any of them would be very much appreciated – as often as they like – but please don't mention anything of the war. This is mot allowed. If it is not too much trouble, I should also like you to call and see Mrs. Harries, at the Post Office, Bettws, giving her my kind regards, and remember me to all friends at Bettws. We are situated in a very healthy spot. It gets very cold here, though, towards the night. Please tell Mr. and Mrs. Richards I am alright. We are having a fairly easy time of it here. In fact, it gets quite monotonous during the day. So please write as soon and as often as possible, and address all letters exactly the same as other side, otherwise they are liable to go astray, and don't on any account mention anything of the war. Remember a letter to Germany costs 2½d., but will square up for all stamps when I return. I may not be able to write as often as I should like. Must close now. Trusting all are quite well, very sincerely yours, Walter Wolfe Hughes.”


AMMANFORD RELIEF COMMITTEE. HOSPITALITY OFFERS FOR BELGIAN REFUGEES. URBAN COUNCIL URGED TO PROVIDE HOUSE ACCOMMODATION. P1
A general meeting of the Ammanford Distress Committee of the Prince of Wales Relief Fund was held at the Ammanford Council Schools on Monday night, Alderman W. N. Jones in the chair. There was a large attendance from the five collieries in the Ammanford district. The Secretary (Mr. W. L. Smith) read amongst the correspondence, a letter from the War Office upon points raised at a previous meeting by the Rev. J. W. Jones, as to what provision was being now made for the dependents of soldiers and sailors other than children. It stated that an announcement will be made at an early date respecting the matter. It was also reported by the secretary that he had caused poster to be circulated inviting applications for the accommodation of Belgian refugees. Announcements to that effect had also been made from all the places of worship, and the appeal had been projected as well on the screen at the Palace Theatre and Poole's Pictorium. The result was gratifying, hospitality being offered to between 60 and 70 of the refugees. He had communicated with the Belgian Consul at Swansea as well as the Central Committee in London, who had informed him that the refugees were arriving in groups or units, and that it was desired to keep families intact. In view of this the Committee passed a resolution urging the Ammanford Urban Council to take up the matter of the provision of house accommodation. Mr. J. L. Williams, Maesysquarre. Announced his readiness to place a house at the disposal of the refugees. In order to deal with distress that may arise in the district, an executive Committee was appointed, consisting of twenty members together with the secretary, and it was agreed that the meeting of the General Committee take place once a month on the last Wednesday, with power to the Secretary to call a special meeting if desired in the meantime. A meeting was afterwards held of the executive Committee and Mr. B. R. Evans was appointed chairman. It was decided that a sub-Committee, to be known as the Emergency Committee, of seven should be convened as and when the Secretary desired, and the meetings of the Executive Committee should be held every Wednesday.

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